Historical fiction is a genre that transports readers to different times and places, offering a unique blend of history and imagination. For middle schoolers, these stories not only offer entertainment but also provide valuable lessons about the past. In this article, we will explore the 30 best historical fiction books for middle schoolers. These books span different periods of history and offer rich, engaging narratives that bring the past to life. From ancient civilizations to World War II, these novels will help young readers connect with history in a deeply personal way.
30 Best Historical Fiction Books For Middle Schoolers
1. “Number the Stars” by Lois Lowry
Set during World War II, this novel follows the story of a young Danish girl named Annemarie Johansen. When the Nazis invade Denmark, Annemarie and her family must help their Jewish friends escape the Nazis. This book highlights themes of bravery, friendship, and the courage to stand up for what is right, making it a powerful historical fiction read for middle schoolers.
2. “The War That Saved My Life” by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley
This book takes place during World War II and tells the story of Ada, a young girl with a clubfoot, who is evacuated from London to the countryside to escape the bombings. Ada’s journey of self-discovery, healing, and resilience is a moving tale that introduces young readers to the effects of war on children and families.
3. “The Boy in the Striped Pajamas” by John Boyne
Set during the Holocaust, this novel tells the story of Bruno, an eight-year-old boy whose father is a Nazi officer. Bruno befriends a boy named Shmuel, who lives on the other side of a concentration camp fence. The tragic friendship between the two boys offers a poignant exploration of innocence, prejudice, and the horrors of war.
4. “Chains” by Laurie Halse Anderson
Set during the American Revolution, “Chains” follows the story of Isabel, a young enslaved girl who is fighting for her freedom. As she navigates her life during the revolution, Isabel faces challenges from both the British and the Americans, each offering a different path to freedom. This book touches on themes of slavery, independence, and survival.
5. “Fever 1793” by Laurie Halse Anderson
In this historical novel, readers are taken to Philadelphia during the yellow fever epidemic of 1793. The story follows Mattie Cook, a 14-year-old girl, as she struggles to survive in a city ravaged by disease. The novel delves into themes of survival, family, and the resilience of the human spirit during a crisis.
6. “The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe” by C.S. Lewis
Though primarily a fantasy, this classic novel is also set against the backdrop of World War II, as four siblings are evacuated to the countryside. They discover a magical world inside a wardrobe, where they must help the kingdom of Narnia fight against the White Witch’s rule. The book combines historical elements with fantasy, making it an exciting and imaginative read.
7. “A Long Walk to Water” by Linda Sue Park
Based on the true story of Salva Dut, one of the “lost boys” of Sudan, this novel alternates between the perspectives of Salva and Nya, two children living in war-torn Sudan. It highlights the struggles they face, including displacement, hunger, and survival. This book serves as both a historical lesson and an inspiring story of perseverance and hope.
8. “I Survived” Series by Lauren Tarshis
The “I Survived” series is a collection of historical fiction novels, each focusing on a different disaster or historical event. From the sinking of the Titanic to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, these books introduce young readers to pivotal moments in history through the eyes of fictional characters. The series is fast-paced, educational, and accessible for middle school readers.
9. “Esperanza Rising” by Pam Muñoz Ryan
Set during the Great Depression, “Esperanza Rising” tells the story of Esperanza Ortega, a young girl who is forced to flee her privileged life in Mexico and work as a farm laborer in California. The novel explores themes of social class, resilience, and the immigrant experience, providing a window into a challenging period of American history.
10. “The Invention of Hugo Cabret” by Brian Selznick
This historical fiction novel, set in 1930s Paris, follows Hugo, an orphan who lives in a train station and is obsessed with fixing a mysterious automaton. The book is beautifully illustrated and combines elements of mystery, history, and adventure. Through Hugo’s journey, readers learn about the early days of cinema and the power of invention.
11. “Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry” by Mildred D. Taylor
This powerful novel is set during the Great Depression in the South and follows the Logan family as they struggle with racism and injustice. Through the eyes of young Cassie Logan, readers gain insight into the harsh realities of segregation and the importance of standing up for what is right. It is a moving story of courage and resilience.
12. “The Watsons Go to Birmingham – 1963” by Christopher Paul Curtis
Set during the Civil Rights Movement, this novel follows the Watson family as they travel from Michigan to Birmingham, Alabama. The story is told with humor and heart, but it also addresses the tragic events surrounding the 1963 bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church. This book provides a child-friendly entry point into the history of the Civil Rights Movement.
13. “The Castle in the Attic” by Elizabeth Winthrop
This historical fantasy novel takes place in England during the 17th century. The story follows William, a young boy who is given a magical castle as a gift. As he enters the world of the castle, he becomes involved in a quest to save the kingdom. The book blends historical settings with adventure, making it an exciting read for middle schoolers.
14. “The Good Master” by Kate Seredy
Set in Hungary during the early 1900s, this novel follows the story of a young girl named Jancsi as she travels to her uncle’s farm in the countryside. The book explores themes of family, loyalty, and the bond between humans and animals. It offers a unique look at life in Hungary during a time of social and political change.
15. “The Upstairs Room” by Johanna Reiss
This memoir-based historical fiction is set during World War II in the Netherlands. The story follows the experiences of Annie, a Jewish girl, who is forced to go into hiding with a Christian family to escape the Nazis. The book provides a deeply personal account of survival, family, and the impact of war on everyday lives.
16. “The Secret Soldier” by Ann McGovern
Set during the American Revolution, this novel tells the story of Deborah Sampson, a young woman who disguises herself as a man to fight in the Continental Army. The book highlights themes of courage, determination, and breaking down gender barriers, offering young readers an inspiring tale of a lesser-known historical figure.
17. “The True Confessions of Charlotte Doyle” by Avi
Set in 1832, this novel follows Charlotte Doyle, a 13-year-old girl who is forced to sail across the Atlantic on a dangerous ship. The book explores themes of independence, adventure, and the challenges of being a girl in a male-dominated world. It’s a thrilling read that also offers historical insight into life at sea.
18. “Johnny Tremain” by Esther Forbes
This classic historical novel takes place in Boston during the American Revolution. Johnny Tremain, a young silversmith’s apprentice, becomes embroiled in the events leading up to the Revolutionary War. The novel explores themes of loyalty, sacrifice, and the fight for independence, making it a staple in historical fiction for young readers.
19. “The Secret Garden” by Frances Hodgson Burnett
Though primarily a story of personal growth and transformation, “The Secret Garden” is set in early 20th-century England and provides a glimpse into the social norms and attitudes of the time. The novel follows Mary Lennox, a lonely and spoiled girl who discovers the healing power of nature and friendship. It is a beautifully written story about the healing power of love and nature.
20. “The Breadwinner” by Deborah Ellis
Set in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime, this novel follows Parvana, a young girl who disguises herself as a boy to provide for her family after her father is arrested. The book offers a poignant look at the struggles faced by women and girls in war-torn countries and highlights the importance of family and resilience.
21. “The Red Badge of Courage” by Stephen Crane
This classic novel tells the story of Henry Fleming, a young soldier in the American Civil War. As he faces the realities of war, Henry struggles with fear and self-doubt. The novel explores themes of bravery, honor, and the personal cost of war, making it an important work for middle schoolers to understand the complexities of conflict.
22. “The Breadwinner” by Deborah Ellis
Set in Afghanistan during the Taliban era, the novel follows Parvana, a young girl who disguises herself as a boy to work and support her family after her father is imprisoned. Through Parvana’s story, readers gain insight into the struggles and courage of women under oppressive regimes.
23. “Little House in the Big Woods” by Laura Ingalls Wilder
This beloved classic introduces readers to the Ingalls family and their life on the American frontier. Set in the late 1800s, it provides a detailed account of pioneer life, including the hardships and joys of living in the wilderness. It’s a wonderful introduction to American history through the eyes of a young girl.
24. “The Black Pearl” by Scott O’Dell
Set in the Pacific Ocean, this novel follows the story of a young boy named Ramon, who is searching for the legendary Black Pearl. As he faces both danger and opportunity, the book delves into themes of bravery, greed, and the complexities of human nature.
25. “The Sign of the Beaver” by Elizabeth George Speare
Set in colonial America, this novel follows the story of Matt, a young boy who is left alone in the wilderness to guard his family’s cabin. He befriends a Native American boy named Attean, and through their friendship, Matt learns about survival and the cultural differences between Native Americans and settlers.
26. “The Winter’s Tale” by William Shakespeare
Though a play rather than a novel, Shakespeare’s works are full of historical and cultural insight. In “The Winter’s Tale,” the story spans different kingdoms and explores themes of jealousy, betrayal, and redemption. Middle schoolers can gain an understanding of the political and social contexts of Shakespeare’s time through this beautiful and tragic play.
27. “The War I Finally Won” by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley
The sequel to “The War That Saved My Life,” this novel continues Ada’s journey during World War II as she struggles to adapt to life after being evacuated to the English countryside. The book explores themes of belonging, healing, and overcoming trauma, offering a compelling historical narrative that shows the human side of war.
28. “The Courage of Sarah Noble” by Alice Dalgliesh
This book tells the story of Sarah Noble, a young girl who accompanies her father to settle in the Connecticut wilderness during the 1700s. It explores themes of bravery, adaptation, and building new communities in a harsh and unfamiliar world.
29. “The Devil’s Arithmetic” by Jane Yolen
This novel follows Hannah Stern, a Jewish girl who time-travels back to World War II and experiences the horrors of the Holocaust firsthand. The book combines historical fiction with elements of fantasy, making it a gripping and educational read for middle schoolers.
30. “The Green Glass Sea” by Ellen Klages
Set during the Manhattan Project in World War II, this novel tells the story of Dewey Kerrigan, a young girl who lives in a secretive desert town while her father works on the atomic bomb. The book explores themes of scientific discovery, secrecy, and the tension between childhood and the adult world.
Conclusion
These 30 historical fiction books provide rich narratives that transport young readers to different times and places, fostering a greater understanding of history while also offering engaging stories. Whether learning about the American Revolution, the Civil Rights Movement, or the challenges of growing up during war, middle schoolers will find themselves inspired and informed by these powerful tales of resilience, bravery, and human strength. Each of these books not only helps readers understand the past but also teaches them valuable lessons that resonate with their own lives today.
