Historical fiction is a genre that transports readers into different time periods, allowing them to experience life as it was in the past. For young readers, particularly 5th graders, these books not only stimulate their imagination but also help them understand history and develop empathy for people in different historical contexts. In this article, we will explore 25 of the best historical fiction books for 5th graders, offering detailed descriptions and recommendations for each one. These books have been chosen based on their educational value, captivating stories, and their ability to connect young readers to important moments in history.
25 Best Historical Fiction Books For 5th Graders
1. “The War That Saved My Life” by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley
In “The War That Saved My Life,” 10-year-old Ada, who has been abused by her mother, finds herself being evacuated from London during World War II. While staying with a woman named Susan in the countryside, Ada learns to trust others, discovers her own strength, and uncovers a new sense of self-worth. This emotional novel explores themes of resilience, survival, and the impact of war on children.
2. “Number the Stars” by Lois Lowry
Lois Lowry’s “Number the Stars” is set during World War II and follows the story of Annemarie Johansen, a 10-year-old Danish girl whose family helps protect their Jewish friends from the Nazis. This powerful novel delves into themes of bravery, friendship, and the horrors of war, making it a perfect historical fiction read for young readers interested in learning about World War II.
3. “I Survived” Series by Lauren Tarshis
The “I Survived” series is a collection of books that take young readers on historical adventures during significant events such as the sinking of the Titanic, the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, and the attack on Pearl Harbor. Each book focuses on a young protagonist who must survive these historic disasters. These fast-paced books are ideal for 5th graders who enjoy suspenseful stories with real-life historical events.
4. “The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe” by C.S. Lewis
Though often categorized as fantasy, C.S. Lewis’s classic series, “The Chronicles of Narnia,” has strong historical themes, particularly relating to World War II. The story centers around four siblings who are sent to the countryside to escape the war. Through the wardrobe, they enter the magical world of Narnia, which symbolizes the fight against tyranny and the struggle for freedom. This book blends fantasy with elements of historical fiction, making it both entertaining and thought-provoking.
5. “Chains” by Laurie Halse Anderson
Set during the American Revolution, “Chains” tells the story of Isabel, a young enslaved girl who seeks freedom while working as a servant to a Loyalist family in New York City. This novel explores the harsh realities of slavery, freedom, and independence. Anderson’s poignant writing brings history to life through the experiences of Isabel, offering 5th graders a deep understanding of the struggles faced by enslaved people during the Revolution.
6. “A Long Walk to Water” by Linda Sue Park
“A Long Walk to Water” follows the parallel stories of Salva, a young boy who becomes a refugee during the Second Sudanese Civil War, and Nya, a girl who walks miles each day to fetch water for her family. This novel highlights the struggles faced by people in war-torn countries and the importance of water in sustaining life. It is an excellent introduction to African history and the impact of war on children.
7. “The Mostly True Adventures of Homer P. Figg” by Rodman Philbrick
Set during the Civil War, this humorous novel follows Homer P. Figg, an adventurous 12-year-old who embarks on a journey to find his brother, who has been sent to fight in the war. The book combines humor with historical accuracy, providing an entertaining yet informative perspective on the American Civil War.
8. “The Orphan’s Song” by Sofia Grant
This historical fiction novel is set in 1905 and follows the life of Maria, an orphan in Italy who dreams of becoming an opera singer. As she navigates a world of hardship and intrigue, Maria faces many obstacles while pursuing her dreams. The book weaves themes of perseverance, hope, and the transformative power of art into a beautifully written story.
9. “Sarah, Plain and Tall” by Patricia MacLachlan
Set in the late 19th century, “Sarah, Plain and Tall” tells the story of a widowed farmer who places an advertisement for a mail-order bride. Sarah, who arrives to live with him and his two children, quickly becomes an integral part of their family. This heartwarming tale explores themes of love, loss, and the importance of family and community.
10. “Esperanza Rising” by Pam Muñoz Ryan
Set during the Great Depression, “Esperanza Rising” follows the story of Esperanza Ortega, a wealthy Mexican girl who is forced to flee to California with her mother after her father’s death. The book chronicles Esperanza’s transformation from a privileged child to a hardworking young woman in a migrant labor camp. Themes of resilience, social justice, and identity are explored in this deeply moving novel.
11. “The Invention of Hugo Cabret” by Brian Selznick
Set in 1930s Paris, “The Invention of Hugo Cabret” is the story of a young boy named Hugo who lives in a train station and secretly maintains the clocks. The book intertwines a mysterious adventure with historical elements related to early cinema, creating an engaging and visually stunning experience for young readers.
12. “The Crossover” by Kwame Alexander
“The Crossover” is a unique novel-in-verse about two basketball-loving twins, Josh and Jordan. While not strictly historical fiction, the book is set in the early 2000s and tackles issues such as family dynamics, sports, and growing up. It offers a glimpse into African-American culture and the challenges faced by young boys trying to balance their personal lives and passions.
13. “Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry” by Mildred D. Taylor
This novel is set in the South during the Great Depression and follows the Logan family as they struggle against racism and economic hardships. Taylor’s portrayal of the Logan children’s experiences with racial injustice offers a valuable historical perspective for young readers, showing how prejudice and discrimination shaped life in America during this period.
14. “Johnny Tremain” by Esther Forbes
Set during the American Revolution, “Johnny Tremain” follows the story of a young silversmith apprentice who becomes involved in the revolutionary cause after an accident leaves him maimed. The novel provides a historical account of the events leading up to the American Revolution, with Johnny’s personal growth and transformation being central to the narrative.
15. “Little House on the Prairie” by Laura Ingalls Wilder
The “Little House” series is a classic portrayal of pioneer life in the American Midwest. “Little House on the Prairie” follows the Ingalls family as they settle in the harsh wilderness of Kansas. The series is a great way for 5th graders to learn about the challenges faced by settlers and the spirit of adventure and survival.
16. “The Witch of Blackbird Pond” by Elizabeth George Speare
Set in the Puritan community of colonial Connecticut, “The Witch of Blackbird Pond” tells the story of Kit Tyler, an independent and free-spirited young woman who struggles to fit into her new life in the colony. Themes of societal expectations, friendship, and individualism come into play as Kit navigates her new life.
17. “A Little Princess” by Frances Hodgson Burnett
This classic novel tells the story of Sara Crewe, a wealthy young girl who is sent to a boarding school while her father is away. After her father’s death, Sara is forced into poverty but maintains her dignity and kindness despite the hardships she faces. The story explores themes of resilience, kindness, and the power of imagination.
18. “The Secret Garden” by Frances Hodgson Burnett
“The Secret Garden” is another classic by Frances Hodgson Burnett, set in early 20th century England. The novel follows Mary Lennox, a spoiled and lonely girl who discovers a secret garden that transforms her life and the lives of those around her. It is a beautiful story of friendship, healing, and personal growth.
19. “Fever 1793” by Laurie Halse Anderson
Set during the yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia, “Fever 1793” follows 14-year-old Matilda Cook as she navigates the challenges of surviving the deadly disease. The novel provides a historical look at the impact of epidemics on cities and the resilience of the human spirit in times of crisis.
20. “The Breadwinner” by Deborah Ellis
Set in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, “The Breadwinner” tells the story of Parvana, a young girl who disguises herself as a boy to provide for her family after her father is imprisoned. This book offers a unique perspective on life in Afghanistan and the struggles faced by women and girls under oppressive regimes.
21. “The Boy in the Striped Pajamas” by John Boyne
Set during World War II, this poignant novel tells the story of an 8-year-old boy named Bruno who befriends a Jewish boy imprisoned in a concentration camp. The book provides a heartbreaking look at the Holocaust from a child’s perspective, highlighting themes of innocence, friendship, and the horrors of war.
22. “The Great Turkey Walk” by Kathleen Karr
Set in the 1860s, “The Great Turkey Walk” follows a young boy named Simon who embarks on a cross-country adventure with 1,000 turkeys. Along the way, he encounters various historical characters and learns valuable life lessons. This humorous and adventurous story is a fun way to introduce 5th graders to the historical events of the mid-19th century.
23. “The Incredible Journey” by Sheila Burnford
This novel follows the journey of three animals – two dogs and a cat – as they travel through the Canadian wilderness to reunite with their owners. Set during World War II, the story touches on the hardships faced by people and animals during wartime, offering a heartwarming story of survival and loyalty.
24. “The Paper Bag Princess” by Robert Munsch
While not traditional historical fiction, this beloved picture book has historical themes embedded in its storytelling. Princess Elizabeth embarks on an adventure to rescue her prince after he’s captured by a dragon, but she ultimately learns that she doesn’t need a prince to define her. This story subtly challenges gender norms, making it a great read for 5th graders exploring gender equality.
25. “The Wednesday Wars” by Gary D. Schmidt
Set in the 1960s, “The Wednesday Wars” follows Holling Hoodhood, a seventh grader who spends Wednesdays with his teacher, Mrs. Sidman, while the rest of his classmates attend religious education classes. As the story unfolds, Holling navigates issues of friendship, growing up, and the social changes of the 1960s, particularly the Vietnam War.
Conclusion
Historical fiction books provide 5th graders with an immersive way to explore history while engaging in meaningful storytelling. Whether they are learning about war, social change, or personal growth, these books offer young readers the chance to understand the past and develop empathy for those who lived through significant historical events. The books listed above are some of the best historical fiction reads for 5th graders, offering a mix of historical accuracy, compelling characters, and unforgettable lessons. Happy reading!
