Historical fiction transports readers into different eras, offering an immersive experience that blends the accuracy of history with the creativity of storytelling. Medieval historical fiction is a particularly rich genre, offering glimpses into a time of knights, castles, and turbulent political landscapes. These novels often explore themes of chivalry, honor, faith, and the everyday lives of people from a time that shaped much of the modern world. This article highlights the 15 best historical fiction books set in the medieval period, offering both well-known classics and hidden gems for those interested in this fascinating era.
15 Best Medieval Historical Fiction Books
1. The Pillars of the Earth by Ken Follett
Ken Follett’s The Pillars of the Earth is arguably one of the most renowned medieval historical fiction novels of all time. Set in 12th-century England, it explores the lives of various characters involved in the construction of a cathedral in the fictional town of Kingsbridge. The novel delves deeply into the complex relationships between nobility, clergy, and commoners, portraying the turbulent politics of the time, including the civil war between Stephen of Blois and Matilda. Follett’s masterful blend of historical accuracy with captivating storytelling has made this a modern classic.
The book spans several decades and features an extensive cast of characters, each contributing to the building of the cathedral in different ways. Through their lives, Follett presents themes of ambition, revenge, love, and the struggle for power, making it an epic and deeply human exploration of medieval England.
2. A Game of Thrones by George R.R. Martin
Though not strictly a medieval historical fiction book, George R.R. Martin’s A Game of Thrones (part of the A Song of Ice and Fire series) draws heavily from medieval history, particularly the Wars of the Roses. The novel is set in the fictional world of Westeros, where noble houses vie for power in a brutal and bloody struggle. The political intrigue, complex characters, and dark realism in Martin’s work echo many of the themes found in medieval history, such as loyalty, betrayal, and the brutal pursuit of power.
The world-building in A Game of Thrones is unparalleled, and Martin’s portrayal of the medieval-inspired society feels rich and textured. From the icy North to the sun-soaked South, the novel explores a wide range of settings and conflicts, making it an enduring and captivating work in the medieval historical fiction genre.
3. The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco
Set in a 14th-century Italian monastery, The Name of the Rose by Umberto Eco combines historical fiction with elements of mystery and philosophy. The novel follows Brother William of Baskerville, a monk investigating a series of mysterious deaths at the monastery. As William uncovers secrets about the abbey, Eco provides insights into the intellectual climate of medieval Europe, examining the power of the church, the role of knowledge, and the tensions between faith and reason.
The book is a dense and intellectual work that invites readers to explore the medieval world through a philosophical lens. Eco’s deep knowledge of medieval history and his ability to weave historical details into a gripping narrative make this novel an essential read for fans of medieval historical fiction.
4. The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer
Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales is a cornerstone of English literature and one of the most important works from the medieval period. Written in the late 14th century, the collection of stories is told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury. Each pilgrim tells a tale, ranging from comedies to tragedies, often reflecting the social dynamics and moral questions of the time.
While The Canterbury Tales is not a traditional novel, its portrayal of medieval society—its clergy, knights, merchants, and peasants—offers a vivid and often humorous snapshot of life in the Middle Ages. The stories are rich with historical context, and Chaucer’s use of irony, satire, and character study make it a timeless work.
5. The Betrothed by Alessandro Manzoni
Set in 17th-century Italy during the period of Spanish rule, The Betrothed (originally I Promessi Sposi) by Alessandro Manzoni is a historical novel that explores the lives of two young lovers, Renzo and Lucia, as they face obstacles that prevent them from marrying. The novel examines the social, political, and religious upheaval in Italy during the time, offering a rich portrayal of Italian society in the pre-modern era.
Manzoni’s work is known for its historical accuracy, as well as its deep exploration of themes such as love, faith, and justice. The Betrothed is considered one of Italy’s most important literary works and remains a classic in the historical fiction genre.
6. Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott
Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe is a quintessential medieval historical novel, set in 12th-century England during the reign of King Richard the Lionheart. The story follows the adventures of Wilfred of Ivanhoe, a Saxon knight who is caught in the conflicts between the Saxons and Normans. The novel features a rich cast of characters, including the legendary Robin Hood, and explores themes of chivalry, loyalty, and the shifting power dynamics of medieval England.
Scott’s vivid depictions of medieval life, combined with his deep understanding of the period’s politics and social structure, make Ivanhoe a timeless classic. The novel’s exploration of honor, heroism, and social justice continues to captivate readers.
7. The Last Kingdom by Bernard Cornwell
Bernard Cornwell’s The Last Kingdom is the first book in the Saxon Stories series, which chronicles the formation of England during the early medieval period. Set in the 9th century, the novel follows Uhtred of Bebbanburg, a Saxon nobleman raised by Vikings, as he navigates the complex political and military struggles of the time. The novel is filled with action, intrigue, and historical details, offering readers a fast-paced and engaging look at the Viking invasions and the eventual unification of England.
Cornwell’s mastery of historical detail and his ability to bring the past to life make The Last Kingdom a standout in the medieval historical fiction genre.
8. The Knights Templar Trilogy by Jan Guillou
Jan Guillou’s Knights Templar trilogy, beginning with The Road to Jerusalem, is a sweeping saga that spans several generations of knights, warriors, and crusaders during the medieval period. Set in the 12th century, the series follows the journey of the main character, Arn Magnusson, who is trained as a knight and becomes embroiled in the political and religious conflicts of the time, particularly the Crusades.
The trilogy explores the complexities of medieval warfare, religion, and the influence of the Knights Templar, offering a thrilling narrative filled with action and historical detail. Guillou’s meticulous research and engaging storytelling have made this series a popular choice for fans of medieval fiction.
9. The Lion in Winter by James Goldman
While The Lion in Winter is primarily known as a play and film, it is also an excellent piece of historical fiction that delves into the politics of the 12th century. Set in 1183, the story focuses on the complex relationships within the royal family of England, particularly between King Henry II, his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine, and their sons. The play offers a fascinating look at medieval court politics, as well as the tensions between family loyalty and the pursuit of power.
Goldman’s dialogue is sharp and witty, and his exploration of the medieval royal family offers a deep look into the intricacies of medieval dynastic politics.
10. The Mists of Avalon by Marion Zimmer Bradley
Marion Zimmer Bradley’s The Mists of Avalon is a retelling of the Arthurian legend from the perspective of the women involved, primarily Morgaine (the sister of King Arthur) and Gwenhwyfar (Guinevere). Set in the mythical past, the novel blends historical fiction with mythology, exploring the tensions between the pagan religion of Avalon and the rise of Christianity in medieval Britain.
Bradley’s novel is known for its feminist interpretation of the Arthurian myth and its exploration of the role of women in medieval society. It offers a unique take on the well-known legend, bringing to life the mysticism and political intrigue of the medieval world.
11. The White Queen by Philippa Gregory
Philippa Gregory’s The White Queen is part of her Cousins’ War series, which focuses on the Wars of the Roses. This particular novel is told from the perspective of Elizabeth Woodville, the wife of King Edward IV and the mother of the princes in the Tower. The novel delves into the political intrigue, betrayal, and power struggles that defined the turbulent period of English history.
Gregory’s ability to bring historical figures to life and her focus on the often-overlooked female characters of history make The White Queen a compelling and accessible entry into medieval historical fiction.
12. The Archer’s Tale by Bernard Cornwell
Another work by Bernard Cornwell, The Archer’s Tale is the first book in the Graustark series, set during the Hundred Years’ War between England and France. The novel follows the journey of Thomas of Hookton, an English archer who becomes involved in the conflict and discovers a deeper mystery surrounding the Holy Grail. Cornwell’s expert blend of historical detail and gripping action makes this book a must-read for fans of medieval warfare and intrigue.
13. Anarchy by William Dalrymple
While non-fiction, Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company by William Dalrymple offers a deep dive into the historical context that led to the medieval period’s eventual decline. While Dalrymple mainly focuses on India, the medieval power dynamics provide crucial insight into the broader global medieval period, making it essential for those interested in how the era’s economic shifts influenced medieval societies.
14. The Song of Roland (Anonymous)
A key work in French medieval literature, The Song of Roland is an epic poem that tells the story of the Battle of Ronscevalles, in which Charlemagne’s army is ambushed by the Saracens. Through Roland, the heroic knight, and his death, the work explores themes of loyalty, bravery, and the ethics of war.
15. The Forge by Jean de La Varende
Set in the 12th century, The Forge by Jean de La Varende offers a look at medieval craftsmanship, exploring the lives of blacksmiths and the intricate nature of medieval craftsmanship through a multi-generational family saga.
Conclusion
Medieval historical fiction offers a rich tapestry of adventure, politics, and human drama, with each of the books listed here providing unique insights into the period. From the grand epics of cathedral builders to intimate family sagas, these novels illuminate the complexities of medieval society, making them must-reads for anyone fascinated by this transformative period in history.
